In Kashmir, apple orchards across various regions are experiencing significant flower fall, attributed to recent weather fluctuations. Following a period of warm temperatures in early March, which led to premature flowering, the area has been subjected to continuous rain and snow.
Horticulture Department Director Zahoor Ahmad Bhat highlighted the flowering stage's sensitivity, emphasizing the necessity of a dry spell during full bloom for effective pollination. The sudden temperature drop in mid-April, coinciding with the pollination phase, has raised concerns among farmers and experts about potential climate change impacts on these patterns.
A survey conducted by Dr. Tariq Rasool from the Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology is exploring the effects of these conditions on fruit set and disease emergence. Reduced bee activity, essential for pollination, has been noted as a consequence of the erratic weather, leading to fears of decreased fruit production and income for farmers. The situation also poses a heightened risk of fungal diseases and pest infestations, necessitating potentially increased fungicide application. Experts suggest that post-rain interventions, including fungicide use and pest monitoring, will be critical.
Source: ziraattimes.com
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