In the first quarter of the fiscal year, Pakistan saw an 11.5% rise in vegetable exports despite seasonal rains devastating fields, particularly in Sindh. This export boost and weather-related damages have led to shortages, forcing retailers to import vegetables from Iran and Afghanistan to satisfy demand. Consequently, vegetable prices have surged both domestically and internationally, affecting retailers and potentially benefiting farmers.
However, the reliance on imported produce for exports raises concerns about maintaining the unique taste of Pakistani vegetables, possibly affecting international demand. Domestic markets are also under pressure as consumers may opt for cheaper imports, with Iranian onions being notably attractive. The influx of low-priced Afghan produce further threatens Pakistani farmers' market share.
Recovery of agricultural yields is critical for farmers to benefit from the higher prices on both international and domestic fronts. The future of Pakistan's vegetable export sector hinges on improving production levels to meet both local and international demand.
Source: The Current