The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform, and Rural Development in South Africa has emphasized the importance of vigilance among farmers regarding extreme weather conditions. It has been reported that numerous regions are currently facing challenges with veld and livestock due to the lack of rain, affecting dryland farmers who are postponing planting activities until adequate rainfall occurs.
According to the South African Weather Service's Seasonal Climate Watch from 31 October 2024, the forecast indicates an expectation of above-normal rainfall in most northeastern parts over the summer. However, certain interior regions might experience below-normal rainfall during the mid to late summer season. The forecast's accuracy is contingent on the developments of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with a potential shift towards a La Niña state, warranting ongoing monitoring of climate updates. Temperature projections suggest a trend towards above-normal minimum and maximum temperatures across the country.
The department advises farmers to remain cautious and stay updated with weather and climate forecasts to make informed decisions, including delaying planting until sufficient moisture levels are present. Emphasis is placed on selecting drought-tolerant cultivars for regions prone to dry conditions. Farmers in areas currently in a reasonable condition are encouraged to prepare for the expected weather patterns without expanding their planting areas unnecessarily. The unpredictable nature of rainfall distribution, especially in northeastern regions, is highlighted, along with the importance of preparing for pest and disease management due to anticipated wet and hot conditions.
Additionally, the department has called for adherence to water restrictions by irrigation farmers and urged for the conservation of resources in line with the Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act (CARA), 1983. Strategies for maintaining livestock health and managing fire risks, including the establishment of fire belts and preparedness for heatwaves and potential flooding, are also advised.
Source: ZAWYA