Nepal's Palpa district has seen a strong orange harvest this year, with farmers collecting over 9,000 metric tons of citrus fruit, slightly up from last year's 8,861 metric tons, according to the Agriculture Knowledge Centre. This increase has significantly boosted farmer incomes, with total earnings reaching approximately $3.97 million, up from $3.46 million last season.
Chief of the Agriculture Knowledge Centre, Santosh Kumar Chaudhari, attributed the growth to favorable weather, improved farming techniques, and rising market demand. As commercial orange farming expands, six out of the district's ten local levels are now actively engaged in citrus cultivation, with many farmers shifting from traditional agriculture to citrus due to its profitability.
Among the top-producing areas, Rainadevi Chhahara led with 3,639 metric tons, followed by Ribdikot (1,184 metric tons), Bagnaskali (910 metric tons), Purvakhola (728 metric tons), Tansen (546 metric tons), and Mathaghadi (91 metric tons). These figures highlight Palpa's growing importance as a citrus hub in Nepal.
The rise in production is due to better irrigation, organic fertilizers, and advancements in farming practices. Support from agricultural organizations and government initiatives has helped farmers adopt modern techniques. Favorable weather, including adequate rainfall and moderate temperatures, also contributed to a healthy harvest with minimal pest issues.
Higher yields have benefited not only farmers but also traders and exporters, with strong demand keeping prices favorable. Expanded market access within Nepal and efforts to explore international markets have further strengthened the sector. Improved transport and storage have also helped reduce post-harvest losses, maximizing farmer profits.
Despite these gains, challenges remain. Market price fluctuations pose a risk, and farmers must focus on soil fertility and disease prevention for sustainable production. Experts suggest that investment in cold storage, better transport networks, and export channels could further boost the industry. Diversifying into value-added products like orange juice, essential oils, and dried fruit could also open new revenue streams.
With ongoing support and innovation, Palpa is on track to becoming a leading citrus producer in Nepal, ensuring long-term growth for its farmers and the local economy.
Source: Nepal Monitor