In Zimbabwe, growers are striving to meet the surging global demand for blueberries, facing financial challenges and limited support from the government. Willard Zireva, a self-funded farmer, highlights the struggle for financing and minimal governmental assistance as key obstacles. Despite Zimbabwe's rapid growth in blueberry production, reaching 7,000 metric tons last year and contributing over $100 million annually to the country's horticultural exports, financial institutions remain hesitant to offer support. This hesitancy stems from uncertain land tenure issues, which deter banks from providing loans, especially to Black farmers aiming to expand their blueberry cultivation.
The sector, which saw a peak in exports at $140 million in 1999, experienced a downturn following land reforms initiated by former President Robert Mugabe. These reforms have left banks wary of accepting 99-year leases as collateral, further complicating financing for farmers. Zireva, who operates Talana farm near Harare, has had to rely on personal savings for investment, due to local banks' refusal to fund his operation. He emphasizes the potential for significant growth in the sector if funding hurdles can be overcome, noting the high initial investment needed for blueberry cultivation in Zimbabwe, including importing plants and specialized equipment.
Despite the challenges, Zireva plans to export 120 metric tons of blueberries this year, with demand outpacing supply. His ambition to expand his farm's output is hindered by a lack of capital, needing $1.2 million to double production. The Horticultural Development Council (HDC) echoes the sentiment on financing issues, pointing out the barrier to achieving the goal of doubling blueberry hectarage by 2030. HDC CEO Linda Nielsen stresses the importance of securing funding to maintain market share and support sector growth.
Source: VOA Zimbabwe