China is not only a leader in technology but also in fruit production, significantly impacting the global market for apples and pears. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the global apple production for 2024/25 is expected to see a slight decline, with a decrease of about 350,000 tons, resulting in a total of 84 million tons. Despite lower harvests in Europe, the United States, Turkey, and Russia, China's apple production is anticipated to increase by 1.5 million tons, reaching 48 million tons. This volume surpasses the total apple production of the European Union, which stands at 11 million tons. Moreover, despite a decrease in exports from the United States and Iran, China's apple exports are expected to continue growing.
Similarly, China's pear production is set to increase by 350,000 tons in 2024/25, totaling 20.2 million tons. This growth occurs despite challenges such as the aging population of farmers and agricultural policies favoring cereals over fruits. China's production accounts for almost 90% of the world's pears, significantly outpacing Europe's modest increase of 60,000 tons to a total of 1.9 million tons.
The USDA's analysis also includes table grapes, with global production expected to rise by almost one million tons to 28.9 million tons. China leads this growth with an increase of 700,000 tons, bringing its total production to 14.2 million tons. In contrast, Europe's grape production is expected to decrease by 200,000 tons due to adverse weather conditions.
China's significant role in fruit production highlights its capacity to influence global markets, not only in technology but also in agriculture. With its vast production volumes, China is reshaping the dynamics of the fruit industry, challenging other producers worldwide.
Source: Irish dentist