In Punjab, Pakistan, a severe winter drought has led to a 40% reduction in rainfall, as reported by the Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), affecting the region's agriculture significantly. The PMD observed a 42% decrease in rainfall from September to mid-January, which has resulted in considerable financial losses for farmers. Malik Asghar, chairman of the Punjab Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association, noted the dramatic impact on crop yields, stating, "The lack of rains has had a major financial impact on farmers. Normally, we would harvest 100 to 120 sacks of potatoes per acre; this year, it's barely 60."
Agriculture, a sector that contributes nearly a quarter of Pakistan's GDP and employs 37% of the workforce, is facing challenges as small farmers move towards urban areas in search of alternative employment. Asghar emphasized the adverse effects of the drought on these farmers, indicating a potential shift in the agricultural landscape. The drought conditions extend beyond Punjab, with Sindh experiencing a 52% reduction in rainfall and Balochistan a 45% drop. The PMD has categorized January's weather as a "mild drought" affecting Punjab, Sindh, and parts of Balochistan, and anticipates "flash droughts" in the coming warmer months.
Wheat farmer Ishfaq Ahmad Jatt from Multan shared that the drought has "badly affected" his harvest, predicting up to a 50% decrease in wheat production if the drought persists. Pakistan's reliance on the Indus River, coupled with rapid population growth and inadequate water management, poses a significant challenge. This drought occurred after catastrophic floods two years prior, highlighting the extreme weather patterns exacerbated by climate change.
As Pakistan faces crop failures and declining air quality, the agricultural sector calls for urgent measures to combat water scarcity and promote sustainable practices. The country, highly vulnerable to climate change, is witnessing more frequent and severe weather events, underlining the need for adaptive strategies in agriculture.
Source: Tribune