Mandarin oranges, a staple during Chinese New Year in Malaysia, have come under scrutiny following a report by the health ministry. Of 243 samples tested, 3.7% were discarded due to excessive pesticide levels.
In an interview, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) experts reassured the public about the safety of consuming mandarin oranges. Professor K Sudesh from USM's biological sciences department noted that thorough washing and hand cleaning post-peeling could mitigate risks. He emphasized the protective role of the fruit's thick peel, stating, "The fruit's thick peel acts as a protective barrier, so the fruit itself is not heavily affected."
Sudesh also highlighted the critical role of "Level 5 inspections" at the nation's 70 entry points. These inspections involve holding and testing shipments before they are approved for sale. He suggested consistent enforcement, especially for importers with a history of non-compliance.
Another USM academic, Chew Bee Lynn, discussed the role of pesticides and fungicides in preserving fruit quality during shipping. She pointed out that most fruit-related illnesses stem from bacteria or fungi, not pesticides. However, she advised consumers to inspect fruits carefully to avoid rotten ones. "They (pesticides and fungicides) should be safe if used at the correct levels. However, there must be stricter rules for suppliers who go above those levels," she commented.
Chew recommended thorough washing of fruits with water, organic soap, or baking soda to reduce pesticide and fungicide residues. She also called for more frequent customs checks on imported fruits, particularly during peak seasons and festivals.
Chew urged the government to take stringent action against non-compliant suppliers, suggesting the revocation of licenses for those consistently violating safety standards. "The government should also consider banning suppliers abroad who deliver fruits with unsafe pesticide levels and revoke their licenses," she stated. This, she believes, would "send a strong message and ensure consumers are protected."
Source: FMT