Kazakhstan is experiencing supply disruptions in the vegetable market, which could lead to rising prices for carrots and onions. Earlier, potato prices surged, and now other staple vegetables may face shortages.
According to the Bureau of Statistics, the harvest of many crops decreased in 2024. Beet production fell by 24%, tomatoes by 22%, garlic by 17.7%, and cabbage by 13%. Meanwhile, potato production increased by 28%, but a large portion was exported, causing prices to rise domestically.
A similar trend is seen with onions. In 2024, Kazakhstan produced 756,000 tons of onions, but 256,000 tons were exported, mainly to Pakistan (44%) and Russia (36%). At the same time, the country imported only 136,000 tons. If exports continue at the same pace, the domestic supply could drop to 500,000 tons by summer. Considering storage losses, this amount may not be enough, which could drive prices up.
Carrots are also at risk. The total harvest in 2024 fell by 10% compared to 2023. Kazakhstan exported 28,500 tons of carrots while importing 34,800 tons. Currently, the country has an estimated 513,000 tons in storage, but due to natural spoilage, only about 350,000 tons may remain by summer.
Experts point out that one of the main issues is the lack of modern storage facilities. Farmers are forced to sell their crops quickly, as vegetables deteriorate without proper storage conditions. As a result, much of the produce is exported at low prices and later re-imported at higher costs.
If the situation does not improve, onion and carrot prices in Kazakhstan may rise significantly by spring.
Source: www.caravan.kz