The latest data on EU citrus imports reveals significant variations across different citrus categories, with notable increases in some areas and declines in others. Orange imports into the EU have shown a substantial rise in the early months of the 2024-2025 season. By October 2024, imports reached 166,562 tons, a considerable increase compared to 132,771 tons, the five-year average for the same period. This increase was largely driven by South Africa, contributing 145,268 tons, while smaller volumes came from Zimbabwe (9,801 tons) and Türkiye (374 tons). Egypt, typically a major supplier, recorded no imports in October.
Small citrus imports, including mandarins and clementines, have followed a steady trajectory, closely aligning with both the previous season and the five-year average. By January 2025, total cumulative imports reached 163,000 tons, exceeding the previous year's volume at the same point. South Africa and Morocco remained key contributors, while Turkey and Israel added to the volume.
Lemon imports into the EU are also tracking slightly above last year's levels but remain in line with historical trends. By January 2025, total lemon imports had reached 83,000 tons, slightly higher than both the 2023-2024 season and the five-year average. Argentina, Türkiye, and South Africa are the primary suppliers, with Argentina maintaining its lead.
Grapefruit imports have seen a relatively slower start compared to historical averages. By January 2025, 93,000 tons had been imported, lagging behind the five-year average of 121,000 tons but slightly above the 2023-2024 season's 99,000 tons at the same point. The largest suppliers continue to be South Africa, Türkiye, Israel, and the USA, with a moderate contribution from China.
In terms of pricing, EU orange prices have shown a decline compared to the previous year. In October 2024, orange prices stood at €85 per 100 kg, compared to €111 per 100 kg in October 2023. Despite lower prices, import volumes remain strong, suggesting stable demand. Prices for other citrus categories, including small citrus, lemons, and grapefruit, were not yet fully available for January 2025 but are expected to follow seasonal trends.
The coming months will determine how the citrus import market continues to evolve, with factors such as weather conditions, global production, and demand fluctuations playing a crucial role in shaping trade flows.
To view the full report, click here.
For more information:
European Commission
Tel: +32 2 299 96 96
www.agriculture.ec.europa.eu