In Salamanca, Spain, a shift in crop preferences has emerged as farmers transition from corn and sugar beet to potatoes, influenced by fluctuating market prices. Recent campaigns have seen potato prices that, while initially promising, varied based on individual production factors, health, and investments.
Potato producers in Salamanca are contemplating a reduction in the planting area, wary that an increase in the surface area could drive prices down. Contracts are being secured within the province, generally ranging from 0.21 to 0.22 euros per kilo.
The Ministry of Agriculture's latest report indicates a 0.9% decline in potato surface area for the 2024-25 campaign, yet late potatoes saw a 3.7% increase. Overall production decreased by 7.5%, with late potatoes down 2.5% compared to 2023. For irrigated potatoes, an average yield of 42,134 kilos per hectare was noted.
According to the Castilla y León Price Observatory, the last campaign in Salamanca began with an average price of 0.53 euros per kilo in early August. Prices then declined, reaching a minimum in November at 26.50 euros per kilo. A price stabilization was observed in January, with the León Market reporting sour potatoes at 400 euros per tonne, red Scarlett at 340, and Pontiac at 320. The previous campaigns started with prices at 32.50 and 40 euros per kilo, respectively.
The Lonja de León highlights concerns about increased potato surface area not only in Salamanca but also at regional, national, and European levels. Last campaign, 4,725 hectares were sown in Salamanca.
Source: Argenpapa