Increasing global temperatures have impacted agriculture worldwide, with Senegal's watermelon crops facing challenges. Farmers in Senegal are experiencing difficulties meeting the rising demand for watermelon due to a below-average harvest. Watermelon varieties thrive in warm climates with consistent moisture, but Senegal's weather has been less than ideal.
Jordi Valle from Grupo Algitama Autor notes, "Senegal's weather conditions haven't been ideal this year, with very low temperatures at night and very hot during the day." This fluctuation affects fruit setting and yields. Hotter temperatures can lead to drier conditions and more concentrated rainstorms, impacting crop growth. In drought-affected areas, the disparity between day and night temperatures can harm crops.
Senegal typically experiences a warm climate with two seasons: a dry season from November to May and a wet season from June to September. However, severe flooding occurred in October 2024 due to heavy rainfall along the Senegal River and water release from the Manantali Dam.
Watermelon is crucial during Ramadan, a period of fasting for Muslims, due to its hydrating properties. With over 97% of Senegal's population identifying as Muslim, the demand for watermelon is expected to rise in the European market during Ramadan. Valle states, "Outside of programs, it will be very difficult to meet the demand for watermelon in the coming weeks."
Severe weather events have affected crops in numerous countries, potentially impacting the global food chain if climate change remains unaddressed.
Source: TCD