A team of researchers, led by University of Guelph professor Mary Ruth McDonald, is conducting a study at the Ontario Crops Research Centre, located near the Holland River, to assess the efficacy of two autonomous farming robots, FD20 and Orio, developed by FarmDroid and Naïo Technologies respectively. Since April 2023, these robots have been operational, demonstrating their capabilities in seeding, weeding, and spraying across the unique muck soil of Holland Marsh and the mineral soils of an adjacent highland field.
The primary objective of this research is not only to evaluate the robots' performance but also to compare their efficiency with traditional tractor equipment. Initial analysis suggests that the robots' output may closely match that of conventional methods, potentially offering cost benefits by reducing fuel consumption and labor requirements. This aspect is particularly relevant as the agricultural sector faces labor shortages, with projections indicating over 100,000 job vacancies by 2030.
Adjustments and modifications to the robots have been a significant part of the project, aiming to enhance their performance in local conditions. For instance, modifications to FD20 have nearly tripled its seeding efficiency, and plans are in place to further streamline its design. Despite these advancements, challenges such as error codes and malfunctions have necessitated ongoing oversight and cooperation with the manufacturers to address these issues.
Throughout the project, which is set to conclude after the 2025 growing season, the researchers aim to provide valuable data to both the manufacturers and the farming community. The project benefits from funding from multiple sources, including the Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance, the Fresh Vegetable Growers of Ontario, and Haggerty Agrobotics, highlighting the collaborative effort to advance agricultural technology.
As the study progresses, the team remains focused on reducing the risks associated with adopting new technologies in farming, with the ultimate goal of enhancing efficiency and sustainability in the sector.
Source: New Market Today