In the initial three quarters of 2024, Vietnam's chili export volume reached 9,274 tons, generating a revenue of 22.2 million USD. This represents a growth of 5.3% in quantity and 31.8% in value compared to the same timeframe in the past year. The Vietnam Pepper and Spice Association (VPSA) provided these preliminary figures, highlighting a notable performance in September with 9 tons of chili exported, albeit with a slight 1% decrease from August, amounting to a turnover of 474 million USD. Laos and China emerged as the primary markets for Vietnam's chili exports in September, purchasing 39 tons and 9 tons respectively.
Chili cultivation is widespread across Vietnam, with the crop being integral to the local agriculture sector. Farmers favor chili cultivation due to its compatibility with Vietnam's agronomic conditions, allowing for intercropping with fruit trees and requiring minimal care. The planting season typically spans from September to November, with the plants yielding 1 to 2 harvests over three months after a 9-month growth period. Globally, chili cultivation covers approximately 19.89 million hectares, with India leading in dry chili production and exportation.
In Vietnam, Dong Thap province, particularly Thanh Binh district, stands out as a significant chili production area, with an annual fresh chili output exceeding 22,500 tons. The province allocates nearly 2,000 hectares annually for chili cultivation, achieving an average yield of over 10 tons per hectare. Additionally, Lang Son province has become a prominent chili-growing region, expanding its cultivation area to more than 1,479 hectares.
China remains the largest export destination for Vietnamese chili, attributed to the preference for the spice's intensity and variety. Starting from March 3, fresh chili shipments from Vietnam to China have been subjected to mandatory quarantine and inspection, as stipulated in the phytosanitary certificate. In 2023, Vietnam's chili exports surged by 107% from the previous year, reaching a turnover of 20 million USD and solidifying the country's position as a leading chili producer on the global stage.
Source: VIETNAM.VN