After years of deliberations following the unilateral customs closure by Morocco in 2018, Spain and Morocco are moving forward with a new trade framework, despite opposition from local leaders in Melilla. The negotiations aim to modernize customs operations at Ceuta and Melilla, highlighting a significant step in Spanish-Moroccan relations. This initiative seeks to establish a 21st-century customs framework, reflecting the changing dynamics of international trade relations.
Details of the agreement remain under wraps, with Spanish official sources stating that "negotiations on commercial customs are carried out directly between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Spain and Morocco." These discussions are part of high-level conversations that have been ongoing for an extended period. Under the new framework, Morocco will have the capability to export fruits, vegetables, fish, and aggregates to Melilla, representing a strategic move towards regional trade integration.
Juan José Imbroda, President of Melilla, has voiced concerns regarding the customs arrangements, fearing they might disproportionately benefit Morocco and negatively impact local commerce and sovereignty. Imbroda has highlighted that the arrangement could limit outbound trade from Melilla to Morocco, as Melilla lacks manufacturing facilities. He has announced plans to challenge the proposed framework through parliamentary and judicial channels.
In response, Sabrina Moh, the Spanish government delegate in Melilla, has emphasized the modern nature of the proposed customs operations, which aim for progressive implementation towards full normalization. The Spanish authorities have outlined a phased approach to customs normalization, involving coordination between multiple ministries from both nations. The goal is to achieve full normalization through a series of phases, with no impositions.
The proposed customs framework has sparked debate within the business community, with concerns over the lack of reciprocity in trade arrangements. Opposition voices have criticized the arrangement, with some suggesting that Morocco has no intention of reopening the customs, aiming instead to undermine local trade in Melilla.
Spanish officials have dismissed accusations of unilateral decision-making, emphasizing the strategic importance of the customs agreement and the ongoing efforts to establish sustainable bilateral trade relations since 2018. The framework aims to establish lasting and effective trade arrangements that benefit the entire region, with both nations working to establish appropriate control mechanisms and infrastructure.
Source: MWN