In light of recent regulatory adjustments by China, including the implementation of mandatory testing for Auramine O, a chemical deemed potentially carcinogenic, Vietnamese durian exporters are encountering substantial obstacles. These measures have led to the rejection or delay of numerous shipments, compelling exporters to resort to domestic sales at significantly reduced prices.
Due to the extensive wait times for customs clearance at the Chinese border, exporters are selling durians at VND40,000 (US$1.6) per kilogram, a drastic reduction from their usual price. This situation has resulted in the emergence of "rescue durian" campaigns across Hanoi and other northern provinces such as Hai Duong, Quang Ninh, and Hai Phong City, where durians are being sold at discounted rates on major streets, social media platforms, and online marketplaces.
The introduction of the testing requirement for Auramine O came after the discovery of the chemical in Thai durian shipments in late 2024. This has put all exporters to China under stringent scrutiny, affecting many Vietnamese businesses that have seen their shipments rejected or delayed at the border.
In response to these challenges and additional warnings from China regarding Vietnamese durian and fresh jackfruit exports for phytosanitary and food safety standards violations, Vietnam's Plant Protection Department has urged local authorities to enhance monitoring of cultivation areas and packaging facilities. They advocate for stricter inspections for pesticide residues and heavy metals, and the suspension of export codes for violators, aiming to maintain the quality and reputation of Vietnamese fruit exports.
Despite these hurdles, Vietnam's durian exports achieved a record $3.3 billion in 2024, nearly half of the country's total fruit and vegetable export value, with China as the primary market. The country aims to elevate durian exports to $3.5 billion in 2025, contributing to its objective of reaching $10 billion in total fruit and vegetable export value shortly.
Source: VNExpress