Apple cultivation in Proger of Devoll, Albania, has been a local tradition for over 30 years, according to farmer Urim Zili. He explains that the crop demands year-round care but continues to serve as a key source of income for local farmers. Unlike underground crops such as potatoes and onions, apples are visible throughout their development, allowing farmers to closely monitor their growth.
"I've been working with apples for about 30 years. Apples require constant attention—you need to carry scissors in your pocket for 12 months," Zili said. "There have been good years and bad years, but overall, apples have been a solid crop. With potatoes and onions, you can't monitor the crop as it grows. With apples, you see the good and the bad in real-time."
The apple market has generally remained stable, though prices vary by variety and season. Zili noted that in the previous year, varieties such as Goldin, Fuji, and Starking achieved good prices. Goldin apples, sold directly from the orchard, fetched around US$6.86 (700 old lek) per 10 kg crate. This year, prices declined slightly to about US$4.90 (500 old lek), while some other varieties sold for around US$5.40 (550 old lek). Goldin also sold at US$4.50 (450 old lek), and Starking at US$2.65 to US$2.95 (270–300 old lek). Recently, Fuji apples reached prices of up to US$9.80 (1,000 old lek).
Imports continue to pose challenges, with foreign competition affecting domestic sales. However, when local prices are strong, this impact is less significant. Apples remain one of the more profitable crops compared to alternatives.
Labor shortages caused by emigration and an aging population have led to a reduction in orchards. Sulejman Meço, the village head of Mançurisht, noted that orchard cuts are due more to workforce shortages than market issues. "Some orchards are being removed because of emigration, not due to poor sales. The current market has been reasonable. Farmers storing their produce in rented cold storage facilities have sold most of their stock," he said. The remaining varieties, such as Hajdareja, are being sold at prices between US$1.96 and US$3.92 (200–400 old lek).
Farmers continue to seek greater government support, especially in the form of subsidies for fertilizers and pesticides. Despite these challenges, apple production remains a vital economic activity in the region. One farmer noted that this year's harvest was of particularly high quality, and most of the crop was sold successfully. Apples stored in cold storage have been sold at prices ranging from US$5.40 to US$7.85 (550–800 old lek), depending on the variety. Farmers emphasize the need for more substantial support beyond the existing fuel subsidy, particularly for agricultural inputs and better control over pesticide quality.
Overall, apple cultivation continues to provide reliable income for Devoll farmers, with further development potential if backed by appropriate agricultural policies.
Source: CNA