The agricultural sector in Albania, particularly fruit cultivation, has experienced challenges due to recent frosts affecting the southeastern and northern regions. Temperatures plummeted to -5 degrees, with snowfall damaging orchards in bloom. In the Korça region, agricultural specialists reported that weather conditions have impacted fruit production, notably apples, cherries, and plums. Although the apples had not yet bloomed, their buds were damaged, affecting this year's yield.
Fruit production in regions such as Korça, Dibra, and Kukës is expected to be minimal. Major fruit-producing areas like Peshkopia and Korça are significantly affected. Experts suggest that cherries, the first fruits to market, will see increased prices. Supply will primarily come from warmer regions like Elbasan and Fier and from late-blooming cultivars in frost-affected areas.
Farmers face substantial losses, lacking protection against climatic conditions. Extreme weather events have become more frequent, jeopardizing agricultural output. Albanian agriculture remains outside the insurance market, with limited state subsidies primarily allocated to the Ministry of Agriculture's operational expenses. High production costs and competition from imports further challenge farmers, who cannot afford climate protection measures like hail nets or heating systems.
The reduction in domestic production may lead to higher consumer prices, impacting inflation due to fruits' role in the consumer basket. Despite Albania's favorable climate for fruit cultivation, domestic consumption relies heavily on imports. Official data show that fruit imports far exceed local production.
Source: Monitor