Syria has exported over 270,000 tons of fruits and vegetables to neighboring countries in the past two months. This development marks an increase in regional trade and economic activity after years of stagnation due to conflict and political isolation.
According to Mohammad al-Akkad, head of the Damascus wholesale produce market (Souq al-Hal), approximately 272,500 tons of locally grown agricultural products, mainly citrus fruits and vegetables, were exported to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries since early February. "The Gulf market, especially Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, and Qatar, has witnessed increased demand for Syrian agricultural goods, and our exports have grown steadily as border logistics improve," al-Akkad stated to state-affiliated al-Thawra newspaper.
The resurgence in exports reflects renewed trade momentum through key border crossings, particularly the reopened Nasib crossing with Jordan. This crossing, a critical trade artery connecting Syria to Jordan and the broader Gulf region, is gradually returning to full functionality after years of disruption.
Syria's agricultural sector, one of the few economic pillars to survive amid prolonged conflict, is experiencing a relative resurgence as calm returns to several key production zones, notably in coastal regions and parts of the central and southern governorates.
Al-Akkad noted that the domestic supply remains robust, with produce arriving in bulk from coastal cities and imports from Jordan and Egypt. Local availability has, in turn, created a competitive market that has helped stabilize prices and curb exploitative practices among traders. "The resumption of export flows has benefited both farmers and consumers," said al-Akkad. "It ensures surplus production is channeled abroad, while competitive pricing prevents monopolistic behaviors inside the country."
Local agricultural experts indicate that Syria's produce, particularly citrus, tomatoes, cucumbers, and leafy greens, retains a strong foothold in Gulf markets due to its relatively lower cost and comparable quality.
While the broader Syrian economy continues to face challenges such as inflation, fuel shortages, and currency devaluation, the increase in agricultural exports offers some economic relief. Cross-border trade, especially through Jordan and Iraq, is becoming a key survival mechanism for farmers and logistics operators.
The increased export volume underscores the importance of maintaining logistical corridors and customs infrastructure across southern and eastern border crossings. Local governance bodies, including those within the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), emphasize trade facilitation as part of regional stability efforts.
Experts caution that sustainability hinges on broader reforms, including transparent trade regulation, investment in cold storage and transport facilities, and environmental protections for over-farmed land. Officials continue to look toward expanded trade partnerships, particularly with Iraq and Lebanon, as Syria seeks to reassert itself as a regional agricultural hub despite ongoing sanctions and fragmented governance structures.
Source: North Press Agency