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Trends and developments

Russia imports of mandarin and grapefruit on the increase

Russian citrus imports rose by 6% last year compared to 2012. The markets for mandarin and grapefruit in particular show high growth rates, respectively 40% and 34%, reports the Russian website fruitnews.ru. Turkey and Morocco traditionally are the two main citrus suppliers, but have to surrender a part of their market share to South Africa and Egypt. A striking newcomer on the mandarin market is Georgia.

Import citrus Russia 2013
Country of origin
value in million dollars
volume in thousand tons
Turkey
431,0
420,0
Morocco
231,0
248,5
Egypt
227,0
240,5
South Africa
193,5
197,1
China
156,8
156,8
Spain
103,2
92,2
Argentina
95,3
87,3
Pakistan
77,9
80,3
Israel
46,3
40,6
Abchaz
17,2
37,3
Cyprus
19,6
19,1
Greece
15
14,2
Uruguay
13,5
13
Georgia
8,9
11,9
Belarus
4,0
9,0
Mexico
5,8
5,5
Iran
4,8
5,5
Italy
4,8
4,7
Croatia
4,4
4,1
Peru
4,3
3,9
Brazil
3,4
3,1
Syria
1,7
1,8
Zimbabwe
1,3
1,4
Australia
1,4
1,4
Switzerland
1,2
1,1
USA
1,1
1,0
Azerbaijan
0,8
0,9
Miscellaneous
1,6
1,6
Total
1.677,3
1.703,9
Source: Federal Customs Service (2013)



Russia imported 1.7 million tons in 2013, accounting for 1.68 billion dollars. An increase of 6% compared to the year before. The main suppliers of citrus are Turkey and Morocco, accounting for 40% of the total volume. Egypt is third, followed by South Africa and China. The first EU country on the list is Spain occupying the sixth place. Cyprus and Greece are good for respectively the eleventh and twelfth place.


Import mandarins Russia 2013
Country of origin
value in million dollars
volume in thousand tons
Morocco206,20
221,21
Turkey
204,30
200,58
China
85,65
86,93
Pakistan
77,94
80,28
Spain
52,94
47,70
Argentina
47,90
43,97
Abchaz17,25
37,34
Israel
24,40
22,74
Cyprus
19,06
18,60
South Africa
15,17
14,12
Greece
13,18
12,38
Georgia
8,92
11,88
Uruguay
8,81
8,05
Belarus
2,38
5,75
Iran
4,53
5,22
Egypt
5,28
5,00
Croatia
4,36
4,06
Italy
4,09
4,05
Peru
4,19
3,71
Australia
1,13
1,04
Azerbaijan0,84
0,88
South Korea
0,52
0,66
USA
0,78
0,65
Miscellaneous 0,54
0,54
Total
810,36
838,32
Source: Federal Customs Service (2013)



Mandarins and oranges are the most popular citrus fruits amongst the Russian consumers. Last year Russia imported more than 838,000 tons, accounting for almost half of the total citrus import. The largest mandarin suppliers are Turkey and Morocco. Although the volume from Morocco decreased compared to the previous years, the volume from Turkey grew. Together both countries account for half the mandarin supply. Other major suppliers are China, Pakistan, Spain, Argentina and Abkhazia. In October 2013 Georgia was allowed to supply the Russian market and ended up twelfth on the list with 12,000 tons.


Import oranges Russia 2013
Country of origin
value in dollars
volume in tons
Egypt
220.103,82
233.790,4
South Africa
120.127,83
128.852,8
Turkey
64.532,54
66.525,3
Spain
30.094,72
27.517,8
Morocco
23.061,90
24.531,1
China
10.365,44
9.635,8
Uruguay
3.243,56
3.698,4
Belarus
944,26
1955,9
Greece
1.761,44
1787,1
Syria
1.678,74
1762,4
Zimbabwe
1.068,82
1.186,7
Italy
567,44
550,8
Argentina
464,58
493,1
Brazil
433,83
442,7
Australia
308,78
325,7
Swaziland
252,47
276,1
Iran
221,49
247,6
USA
170,52
157,8
Cyprus
129,20
142
Portugal
63,83
101,2
Miscellaneous61,54
55,7
Total
479.656,74
504.036,4
Source: Federal Customs Service (2013)


Oranges were mainly imported from Egypt and South Africa. Volumes grew to 70% of the import. In total Russia imported 500,000 tons of oranges. Other major suppliers of oranges were Turkey, Spain and Morocco.


Import grapefruit Russia 2013
Countryvalue in dollars (x1.000)
volume in tons
China
56.740,8
56.488,4
Turkey
45.667,6
43.689,1
South Africa
27.694,4
25.703
Israel
14.074
13.838,7
Mexico
3.366,7
3.302,8
Egypt
1481,5
1.562,1
Swaziland
956,3888,2
Morocco
614,8
612,1
Spain
432,4
364,5
Vietnam
225,6
202,1
Zimbabwe
194,9
182,6
Cyprus
179,7
174,1
Belarus
142,8
139,9
Peru
113,5
100,7
Miscellaneous274,4
166,3
Total
152.159,5
147.414,6
Source: Federal Customs Service (2013)



Grapefruit import grew by 20% compared with 2012 to 147,000 tons. The largest supplier of this citrus fruit is China, followed by Turkey, South Africa and Israel. The rise in consumption is due to media attention.

In the first quarter of this year, import fell by 11% to 577,000 ton. Key suppliers are Morocco, turkey, Egypt, Pakistan, China and Spain. New comer Georgia exported 2.6 tons of mandarins to Russia.


Citrus import Russia
Country
Jan-March 2014 (x1.000ton)
Jan-March 2013 (x1.000ton)
Morocco
161
98
Turkey
132
143
Egypt
120
157,7
Pakistan
63,8
71,7
China
36,3
48
Spain
30,3
49,4
Israel
12,3
20,2
Cyprus
6,8
15
Greece
2,6
8,6
Georgia
2,6
0
Italy
1,9
2,7
Miscellaneous
7,4
11,9
Total
577
626,2
Source: Federal Customs Service (2013)



Expressed as a percentage, the market share of the export countries is stable. Turkey is on top of the list with 24.6%, followed by Morocco (14.5%) and Egypt (14.1%). In recent years the import of mandarins increased by almost 40% from 605,000 tons in 2010 to 838,000 tons in 2013. The import of grapefruit is also on the rise, growing 34%. In 2010 109,000 tons was imported, in 2013 it rose to 147,000 tons




Market share per country in %

Turkey
24,6
Morocco
14,5
Egypt
14,1
South Africa
11,5
China
9,2
Spain
5,4
Argentina
5,1
Pakistan
4,7
Israel
2,3
Abkhazia2,2
Miscellaneous ( Cyprus, Greece, Uruguay, Georgia, Belarus)
6,4

The orange import grew with 5% from 478,000 tons in 2011 to 504,000 tons in 2013. The volumes from Egypt and South Africa are growing at the expense of Morocco and Turkey.


Source: www.fruitnews.ru

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