The longstanding water conflict between the United States and Mexico, significantly affecting Texas due to reliance on the Rio Grande, has escalated. Local leaders are pressing the Mexican government to adhere to water-sharing agreements, warning of possible reductions in U.S. aid.
Mexico's drought situation has led to a reluctance in releasing water to the U.S., leaving Texas communities facing severe shortages. This has resulted in economic repercussions, including the closure of a vital sugar cane processing facility in Texas, jeopardizing hundreds of jobs and a significant agricultural sector. Citrus production is also under threat, with potential long-term drought posing a risk to crops. Some towns are contemplating stopping new construction projects due to water scarcity.
Economic analysis suggests the cessation of irrigated agriculture in the lower Rio Grande Valley could lead to a $500 million economic downturn and about 8,400 job losses. In Mexico, farmers have protested against water being sent to the U.S., and although efforts to enhance water conservation are underway, they do not mitigate the concerns of Texas water authorities and agriculturalists. The Rio Grande's flow has diminished over the years due to extensive development and persistent drought, attributed to climate change.
Source: latintimes.com