The main challenges that the apple sector is currently facing were analyzed at he 11th edition of Pomaexpo, organized by the Pomaceous Center of the University of Talca and A.N.A. Chile. One of the highlights was the importance of varietal replacement in the face of climate change. In 2023, heavy rains in the Maule region significantly affected the fruit harvest, especially apples. This underscored the need for preparation against adverse weather events.
Iván Marambio, president of Frutas de Chile, said that the sector and the government have made a big effort in preparing for floods, stressing the importance of properly managing water resources after years of drought. The need for varietal replacement in apples was a key issue. The goal is to adapt to climate change and maintain Chile's competitiveness as one of this fruit's main producers. Marambio said that Chile is falling behind in this process, with only 5% of its export volume corresponding to new varieties, compared to the 40% of New Zealand, a direct competitor.
The promotion of apples as a fruit that is appreciated by consumers, especially young people, was identified as a key factor to boost consumption and open new international markets. Álvaro Sepúlveda, from the Pomaceous Center of the University of Talca, mentioned that Chile is at a turning point when it comes to varietal replacement and the development of new cultivars, taking advantage of the opportunities that arise from the crisis and market dynamics, including the growing export to Latin America.
The current season is looking good for the harvest, according to Lorena Pinto from A.N.A. Chile, who pointed to the climatic situation as a comparative advantage. The global challenge of having varieties adapted to ensure the profitability and sustainability of new plantations was a point of consensus. Joaquín Carbo, from IRTA, argued that the diversity of habitats in Chile creates opportunities to have varieties adapted to different climatic conditions, thus responding to climate change and the need for varieties able to thrive in colder areas.
Source: redagricola.com