In a recent development aimed at bolstering the citrus sector in Pakistan, the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad (UAF), and Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan (HZAU) have formalized a Material Transfer Agreement (MTA). This agreement, finalized during a ceremony at UAF on September 30, facilitates the transfer of nine citrus varieties budwood from HZAU to UAF. This exchange is part of a broader initiative funded by the Higher Education Commission (project CEPC-CRG-447) and represents a continuation of the collaborative efforts between the two institutions to improve citrus production and quality in Pakistan.
Citrus agriculture holds a vital position in Pakistan's horticulture sector, being the top fruit crop in terms of area and production. With Punjab leading in production, the country's citrus industry significantly contributes to the economy, especially through exports of the Kinnow mandarin, which dominates the citrus export market. Despite its importance, the industry faces challenges such as climate change, pest infestations, and lower productivity compared to global standards, which hamper its export potential and financial viability for local farmers.
The MTA between UAF and HZAU is poised to introduce new citrus varieties and cultivation technologies to Pakistan. These advancements aim to enhance disease resistance, increase productivity, extend the harvesting period, and diversify the citrus varieties cultivated in Pakistan. Such measures are anticipated to mitigate the risks associated with the current reliance on Kinnow monoculture and to improve the overall sustainability and profitability of the citrus sector in Pakistan.
Source: China Economic Net