The European Commission's proposal for a Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) is on track for adoption by the end of 2024, transitioning from the current Directive 94/62/EEC. This move aims at uniformity across EU Member States in implementing packaging waste measures, addressing discrepancies in extended producer responsibility and environmental labeling obligations. The PPWR seeks to redefine packaging waste legislation in the EU, targeting ambitious recycling goals and reducing reliance on primary resources.
Under the PPWR, food packaging containing specific concentrations of per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) will be banned from the EU market, adhering to limits set by the European Chemicals Agency's (ECHA) restriction proposal. The regulation will continue to enforce heavy metal restrictions established under the previous directive, with a review on substances of concern scheduled by December 2026 to evaluate their impact on recycling and chemical safety.
The proposed regulation mandates that all packaging must be recyclable by 2030, with criteria for design for recycling and recycling performance grades to be established. Packaging failing to meet a recyclability grade of 70% will be deemed non-recyclable. Additionally, the regulation will introduce recycled content requirements for plastic packaging, with specific targets for post-consumer waste recovery. Exemptions will apply for certain food packaging and innovative packaging solutions, subject to approval.
The PPWR also contemplates the future of bio-based plastic packaging, with a review within three years of its enforcement to assess technological and environmental advancements. This could potentially pave the way for bio-based materials to meet recycled content targets under certain conditions.
Source: National Law Review