India's diverse climate and soil conditions make it ideal for cultivating a wide range of fruits. Among them, the pear stands out for its sweet flavor and juicy texture. Pears thrive in cooler regions with reliable water sources, and one Indian state leads the country in pear production.
Jammu and Kashmir hold the title of India's largest pear-producing state, with an annual output of approximately 88,000 metric tons. The region's cool climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for pear cultivation. In addition to its strong presence in fruit farming, Jammu and Kashmir have recently introduced pearl farming in Chillyari village, located in the Samba district. This initiative is transforming a former conflict zone into a peaceful and productive agricultural area.
The success of pear cultivation in Jammu and Kashmir is largely due to its favorable weather. The state experiences cold winters and mild summers, creating the right environment for pear trees to flourish. Abundant water from rivers and snowmelt, along with nutrient-rich soil, further supports healthy tree growth and the production of high-quality fruit.
Within Jammu and Kashmir, several districts are known for their pear orchards. Baramulla, Kupwara, Pulwama, and Shopian are prominent regions where pears are grown alongside other fruits like apples and cherries. These areas have established a reputation for producing excellent fruit, contributing significantly to the state's agricultural output.
Farmers in Jammu and Kashmir cultivate several pear varieties, including Patharnakh, Barlett, Le Conte, and Baggugosha. These varieties are popular in domestic markets and are also exported to international buyers, adding to the fruit's economic value.
Pear farming plays an important role in supporting the local economy. It provides farmers with a reliable source of income and creates employment opportunities for people in surrounding communities. Additionally, it contributes to the overall economic development of the state and boosts India's fruit export sector.
Source: Adda 247