The harvest season for Sichuan Anyue lemons is nearing its conclusion. It is understood that due to the citrus off-year and the effects of drought, this season's production has decreased, leading to an early end to the harvest.
"Last year was a peak year for lemons, with high production driving prices to a decade-low," explained Mr. Liao Chengjun, General Manager of Sichuan Bonthai Lemon Co., Ltd., which specializes in lemon cultivation, rough processing, and export trade. "This year, however, is an off-year for lemons. Since late July, the production area has endured over 50 days of extreme heat and drought, significantly affecting lemon growth. This season's output is about 10% lower than the previous year and approximately 40% lower than last year."
"The harvest is now winding down," Mr. Liao added. "Due to reduced production, the season is expected to end around December 20, nearly a month earlier than usual."
Prices for lemons have risen sharply in recent weeks. For example, lemons with an 80% high-quality fruit rate and a single fruit weight of more than 100 grams are fetching about ¥5.2/kg at the farm gate—nearly 50% higher than in previous years. The price surge is attributed to reduced production and last year's record-low prices, which caused significant losses for most traders. Many dealers are now purchasing inventory in advance to offset past losses, further driving up prices.
Regarding quality, Mr. Liao noted that this year's high-quality fruit rate is comparable to previous years, with fruits exhibiting excellent appearance and greater size and weight. "The specifications #100, #88, and #75 are particularly common this season. In the export market, Russia and Indonesia favor larger fruits, while smaller fruits are preferred in the Middle East."
"Through market visits abroad, I've observed that Chinese lemons are securing an increasingly significant share of the international market, while domestic sales remain strong. This gives me great confidence in the future of the lemon industry," Mr. Liao said.
In recent years, China's lemon storage technology has advanced rapidly, extending storage times until July. "This allows us greater flexibility in sales, even when market conditions are not ideal," Mr. Liao explained.
"Additionally, Chinese lemons are available year-round. Besides the mainstream Sichuan lemons, Yunnan lemons also show excellent yield and quality, with their market period from August to September filling the gap left by Sichuan lemons. By supplying lemons from both regions, we ensure year-round exports."
Sichuan Bonthai Lemon Co., Ltd. operates over 600 hectares of high-standard lemon orchards and packaging facilities in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province. The company grows Eureka lemons and exports to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Russia, the Far East, and Central Asia.