Panic has taken hold among apple growers in India due to an extended dry season and rising temperatures. Horticulturists indicate that these weather patterns may impact both produce and tree health. Following heavy snowfall on December 27, the valley plains have experienced a mostly dry winter, raising concerns within the apple industry.
The absence of snowfall and precipitation, coupled with above-normal temperatures, has amplified growers' worries. They express concerns over climate changes as prolonged dry spells and high temperatures threaten crop health. The lack of moisture during winter increases disease risks, as weakened trees become more susceptible to pests and infections.
Mohammad Akbar Dar, an apple grower, states, "We have been witnessing the impact of dry winters for the last few years. There is a complete lack of moisture, and orchards are dry. It is detrimental to the health of an apple tree, which needs abundant moisture during winter months to sustain dry summers." He adds that dry winters affect produce quality and attract rodents that damage trees.
Early blooming due to rising temperatures poses additional challenges. Abdul Ahad Dar, an apple dealer, notes, "Early blooming can expose the delicate flowers to frost, damaging the potential harvest. If this trend continues, it could lead to a significant reduction in the yield."
Experts emphasize the need for more snow and rain to ensure healthy apple and mustard crops. Irshad Ahmad Bhat, a botanist, warns, "The combination of dry conditions and higher-than-normal temperatures could also impact the quality of the apple produce, as stressed trees are less likely to produce the high-quality fruit that the region is known for."
Source: The Kashmir Monitor