Farmers and agricultural leaders in Rwanda are optimistic about the new Rwanda Agricultural Biotechnology Program, launched on October 11, which aims to enhance crop productivity over the next five years. With over $9.8 million in funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the program targets the introduction of three genetically modified (GM) crops to address significant production challenges like pests, diseases, and drought.
The first crop is a virus-resistant cassava designed to combat Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD), which significantly threatens yield and quality. The second is a late blight-resistant potato that will help reduce farmers' reliance on chemical sprays to manage a fungal-like disease that lowers yields. The third crop is drought-tolerant maize engineered to resist pests such as stem borers and fall armyworms.
This program is expected to improve food security and lower production costs by minimizing the need for pesticides. Trials for cassava and maize have already shown promising results, and Irish potato trials are set to begin soon. Experts emphasize that these crops are essential staples for the Rwandan population, securing subsistence and income for many households. As climate change increasingly affects agricultural productivity, the initiative aims to bolster the resilience of smallholder farmers, enabling them to better cope with environmental challenges.
Source: www.newtimes.co.rw