Palm dates are integral to Kashmiri Muslims, especially during Ramzan. The tradition of breaking the fast with dates is observed globally among Muslims. In Kashmir, the demand for dates has surged over the past five decades, notably in recent years.
Ilyas Beigh from Dastgeeri Dry Fruits in Srinagar reports a dramatic increase in demand during Ramzan, from over 100 kg to 2,000 kg. The majority of dates are imported from Saudi Arabia, although Egypt is the leading global producer.
In Srinagar, approximately seven wholesale dealers, alongside numerous retailers, engage in the date trade. While Saudi Arabia is a primary source, dates are also cultivated in Algeria, Iran, Pakistan, Sudan, and parts of India such as Rajasthan and Gujarat. Popular varieties in Kashmir include Ajwa from Saudi Arabia, Deglet Noor from Tunisia, and others like Edjool and Safawi.
Ajwa dates are particularly favored, retailing at around $24 per kg, while other varieties range from $2.40 to $24 per kg. The date palm, valued for its sweetness and historical significance, is a sunnah in the Islamic tradition, especially during Ramzan.
In Kashmir, shops display various date varieties ahead of Ramzan, contributing to a festive market atmosphere. Dates hold cultural importance in Nikah ceremonies and other occasions, often distributed as gifts or during condolence gatherings.
Dates, whether dry or fresh, are a staple in Kashmiri Muslim households. Haj pilgrims traditionally gift dates and Aab-e-Zam Zam upon returning from pilgrimage, a practice rooted in tradition.
During Ramzan, the daily rhythm in Srinagar and surrounding areas shifts. Mornings are slow, with activity increasing throughout the day. As dusk approaches, people hurry home for Iftaar. Volunteers distribute Iftaari, including dates, at various locations to ensure everyone can break their fast.
Ghulam Hassan from Budgam notes that even if he doesn't reach home in time, volunteers provide Iftaari on his route from Lal Chowk, ensuring he can break his fast with dates, water, or juice.
Source: AWAZ