According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Nigeria imported apples valued at approximately $15.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This importation coincides with escalating fruit prices, affecting affordability for the average Nigerian.
The World Health Organization emphasizes the importance of fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet, linking reduced consumption to health issues and increased noncommunicable disease risks. Despite these benefits, many Nigerians now consider fruits a luxury due to rising costs.
Musa Suleiman, a fruit retailer in Abuja, noted, "We sold apples for $0.13 to $0.16 before, but now an apple costs between $0.29 and $0.52, depending on the size. In fact, whenever we want to get apples from the market, we are compelled to buy grapes—if you don't buy grapes, they won't sell apples to you. That's because grapes are so expensive, nobody is buying them. These grapes have been in my shop for one week, and each pack is $9.09. I have to sell them for $5.19 because they're spoiling, and still no one is buying."
Another seller, Mansur Mansur, mentioned halting the restocking of exotic fruits due to diminished demand. He noted a shift during Ramadan, with fewer customers purchasing exotic fruits.
Consumers attribute low fruit purchases to high prices. In Abuja, fruit prices have surged, with pineapple and watermelon slices now selling for $0.65, up from $0.26 to $0.39. Oranges and coconuts have also seen price increases.
The NBS highlighted in its October 2024 report that fruits and vegetables are among the most expensive food groups per calorie, yet they contribute minimally to total calorie intake.
Source: Punch